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2004 No. 398

SEA FISHERIES, ENGLAND

The Sea Fishing (Restriction on Days at Sea) Order 2004

  Made 17th February 2004 
  Laid before Parliament 18th February 2004 
  Coming into force 19th February 2004 

The Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Secretary of State concerned with sea fishing in Northern Ireland, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 30(2) of the Fisheries Act 1981[1], and now vested in them[2], make the following Order:

Title, commencement, extent and application
     1.  - (1) This Order may be cited as the Sea Fishing (Restriction on Days at Sea) Order 2004 and shall come into force on 19th February 2004.

    (2) Subject to paragraph (3) this Order shall not form part of the law of Scotland or Northern Ireland or apply in Wales.

    (3) Nothing in paragraph (2) shall be treated as prejudicing the effect of section 30(2A) of the Fisheries Act 1981 in relation to, or for purposes incidental to, any provision which creates an offence.

    (4) This Order does not apply to any fishing boat which is less than 10 metres in length as set out in point 1 of Annex
V.

Interpretation
     2.  - (1) In this Order - 

    (2) In this Order - 

    (3) Any information provided to any authority for the purposes of any provision of this Order shall be treated as also provided for the purposes of any equivalent provision.

Establishment of management periods
     3.  - (1) Management periods for an English fishing boat, as referred to in point 6(b) of Annex V, shall be determined and notified by the person in charge of the boat, as follows:

and they are established by that determination and notification unless point 12 of Annex V applies to the boat, in which case they are established by confirmation of that determination and notification by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs taking that point into account.

    (2) The person in charge of a British fishing boat which, at any time during the Annex V year, is absent from port in the cod recovery zone carrying regulated gear for which a management period has not been established as provided in paragraph (1), or any equivalent provision, is guilty of an offence.

    (3) For the purposes of this article - 

Absences from port etc
     4.  - (1) A person in charge of a relevant British fishing boat which, at any time in the Annex V year, either - 

    (2) In paragraph (1) - 

Carriage and operation of fishing gears
     5.  - (1) The person in charge of a relevant British fishing boat which fishes in contravention of the first paragraph of point 7 of Annex V is guilty of an offence.

    (2) The person in charge of a relevant British fishing boat which deploys regulated gear in contravention of the second paragraph of point 7 of Annex V whilst present in the cod recovery zone is guilty of an offence.

    (3) The person in charge of a relevant British fishing boat which uses regulated gear in contravention of the remainder of point 7 of Annex V is guilty of an offence.

    (4) Where point 7 of Annex V requires notification or prior notice it must, in the case of an English fishing boat, be given to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

    (5) The person in charge of a relevant British fishing boat which carries fishing gear on board in contravention of point 8 or 11 of Annex V is guilty of an offence.

Transfer of days from one boat to another
     6.  - (1) Unused days may be transferred from one British fishing boat ("donor") to another British fishing boat ("recipient") under point 10 of Annex V.

    (2) A transfer under paragraph (1) is only effective if, where the donor is an English fishing boat, a written notification of transfer, signed by the donor's owner (or, as the case may be, each part owner), is sent to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs before the end of the management period in relation to which the transfer is to take effect, and contains all the following particulars:

    (3) A person who makes a false declaration in a notification under paragraph (2) is guilty of an offence.

    (4) For the purpose of this article - 

Transportation of cod
     7. Where any quantities of cod are transported, during the Annex V year, in contravention of point 21 of Annex V, the owner or hirer of, and the person responsible for, the vehicle used to transport the cod is guilty of an offence.

Mixing of species
     8. A person in charge of - 

on which cod is stowed or retained during the Annex V year in contravention of point 19 of Annex V, is guilty of an offence.

Notification prior to entry to an English port
     9.  - (1) The person in charge of a British or foreign fishing boat to which point 15 of Annex V applies, which, during the Annex V year, enters a port in England without the information called for by that point having been provided as required by it, is guilty of an offence.

    (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is the person to whom that information is to be provided.

Landing of cod where prior notification is required
     10.  - (1) A British sea-fishery officer may, by written or oral direction to the person in charge of a British or foreign fishing boat landing at a port in England, require that the discharge referred to in point 16 of Annex V does not commence until authorised by a British sea-fishery officer.

    (2) The person in charge of a fishing boat from which a discharge is made during the Annex V year in contravention of any requirement under paragraph (1) is guilty of an offence.

Landing of cod at a designated port
     11.  - (1) The person in charge of a British or foreign fishing boat which lands cod in England in contravention of point 17 of Annex V during the Annex V year is guilty of an offence.

    (2) If, in the circumstances to which point 20 of Annex V applies, cod is first landed from a fishing boat in a port within England designated as specified in paragraph (3), it is required that a representative sample, as called for by that point, shall be weighed in the presence of a British sea-fishery officer prior to being offered for first sale, unless the following conditions are met - 

and the person in charge of a fishing boat from which cod is offered for first sale during the Annex V year in contravention of that requirement is guilty of an offence.

    (3) For landings in England, the ports, and where applicable the landing locations within them, designated for the purposes of paragraph 17 of Annex V are listed in the Schedule.

Recording information on catches of fish
     12. The person in charge of a relevant British fishing boat to which point 13 of Annex V applies, in respect of which the 8% margin of tolerance referred to in point 18 of Annex V is exceeded during the Annex V year, is guilty of an offence.

Maintenance of logbooks
     13.  - (1) An entry shall be made in a logbook of any relevant British fishing boat which is absent from port (on a trip which includes any period in the cod recovery zone) carrying regulated gear but not fishing as specified in Article 6 of Regulation 2847/93, in respect of each particular gear which would be required to be entered by that article (as amplified by Regulation 2807/83) were the boat so fishing, and such an entry shall state the type of fishing gear carried.

    (2) Such an entry shall be made - 

and the requirements of those Regulations for handing over and dispatch of logbook entries shall apply to the entries required by this article as they apply to other entries.

    (3) Where a relevant British fishing boat is absent from port and paragraph (1) requires a logbook entry to be made in respect of that absence, the logbook entries shall be handed over and dispatched as if landing were made at the time of the boat's arrival in port.

    (4) Where in relation to any time in the Annex V year there is, in respect of a relevant British fishing boat, a failure to make an entry required by this article, or to comply with requirements for handing over and dispatch referred to in this article, the person in charge of that fishing boat is guilty of an offence.

Penalties and defence
     14.  - (1) A person guilty of an offence under article 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13 of this Order or under any equivalent provision shall be liable - 

    (2) The court by or before which a person is convicted of an offence under article 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this Order or under any equivalent provision may, subject to paragraph (4), also order forfeiture of:

    (3) Any person found guilty of an offence under article 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 of this Order or under any equivalent provision shall, subject to paragraph (4), also be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding the value of the fish in respect of which the offence was committed.

    (4) A person shall not be liable to a fine under paragraph (3) in respect of such an offence if, under paragraph (2), the court orders the forfeiture of the fish in respect of which that offence was committed; and where a fine is imposed under paragraph (3) in respect of any offence, the court shall not have the power under paragraph (2) to order forfeiture of the fish in respect of the offence was committed.

    (5) In any proceedings for an offence under article 4(1)(b), it shall be a defence for a person to show that the number of days absent from port carrying any type of fishing gear comprising the offence was no greater than the number of days of absence carrying that gear purportedly but not validly transferred to that person's fishing boat under article 6 and that he did not know and had no reasonable cause to suspect that the donor was not entitled to transfer the days.

    (6) References in this article to fish in respect of which an offence was committed include fish caught at any time in the period during which the offence was committed.

Recovery of fines
     15.  - (1) Where a fine is imposed by a magistrates' court on a person in charge of a fishing boat who is convicted by the court of an offence under this Order or any equivalent provision, the court may - 

    (2) Sections 77(1) and 78 of the Magistrates Courts Act 1980[11] (postponement of issue of, and defects in, warrants of distress) shall apply to a warrant of distress issued under this article as they apply to a warrant of distress issued under Part III of that Act.

    (3) Where, in relation to a fine in respect of an offence under this Order or any equivalent provision, an order under legislation extending to Scotland or Northern Ireland, reciprocally replicating the effect of an order under section 90 of the Magistrates Court Act 1980 (transfer of fines to Scotland or Northern Ireland), specifies a petty sessions area in England, the preceding provisions of this article shall apply as if the fine were imposed by a court within the petty sessions area.

Powers of British sea-fishery officers in relation to fishing boats
     16.  - (1) For the purpose of enforcing articles 3 to 13 of this Order or any equivalent provisions, or to operate or facilitate the operation of any monitoring deriving from point 22 of Annex V, any British sea-fishery officer may exercise the powers conferred by this article in relation to - 

    (2) He may go on board the boat, with or without persons assigned to assist him in his duties, and may require the boat to stop and do anything else which will facilitate either the boarding of, or the disembarkation from, the boat.

    (3) He may require the attendance of the master and other persons on board the boat and may make any examination and inquiry which appears to him to be necessary for the purpose mentioned in paragraph (1) and, in particular - 

but nothing in sub-paragraph (f) above shall permit any document required by law to be carried on board the boat to be seized and detained except while the boat is detained in a port.

    (4) Where it appears to a British sea-fishery officer that an offence under article 3, 4, 5, 8, 12 or 13, or under any equivalent provision, has at any time been committed in respect of a fishing boat, he may - 

and where such an officer detains or requires the detention of the boat he shall serve on the master a notice in writing stating that the boat is (or is required to be) detained until the notice is withdrawn by the service on the master of a further notice in writing signed by a British sea-fishery officer.

Powers of British sea-fishery officers on land
     17.  - (1) For the purpose of enforcing articles 3 to 13 of this Order or any equivalent provisions, or to operate or facilitate the operation of any monitoring deriving from point 22 of the Annex, any British sea-fishery officer may - 

    (2) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply in relation to any land used in connection with any of the activities described in paragraph (1)(a), or in respect of any vehicle which a British sea-fishery officer has reasonable cause to believe is being used to transport fisheries products, as they apply in relation to premises and, in the case of a vehicle, shall include power to require the vehicle to stop at any time and, if necessary, direct the vehicle to some other place to facilitate the inspection.

    (3) If a justice of the peace on sworn information in writing is satisfied - 

Powers of British sea-fishery officers to seize fish and fishing gear
     18.  - (1) This article applies - 

    (2) Where this article applies, any British sea-fishery officer may seize - 

under article 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12, or under any equivalent provision.

Protection of British sea-fishery officers
    
19. A British sea-fishery officer or a person assisting him by virtue of article 16(2) or 17(1)(b), or authorisation under article 17(3), shall not be liable in any civil or criminal proceedings for anything done in the purported exercise of the powers conferred on him by articles 16 to 18 if the court is satisfied that the act was done in good faith, that there were reasonable grounds for doing it and that it was done with reasonable skill and care.

Obstruction of British sea-fishery officers
     20.  - (1) Any person who - 

is guilty of an offence.

    (2) A person guilty of an offence under paragraph (1) is liable - 

Provisions as to offences
    
21.  - (1) Where any offence under any of articles 3 to 13 or any equivalent provision committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate shall be guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

    (2) Where any offence under any of articles 3 to 13 or any equivalent provision committed by a partnership is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a partner, he as well as the partnership shall be guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

    (3) Where any offence under any of articles 3 to 13 or any equivalent provision committed by an unincorporated association (other than a partnership) is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, any officer of the association or any member of its governing body, he as well as the association shall be guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

Admissibility in evidence of logbooks and other documents
     22.  - (1) Any - 

of Regulation 2847/93 shall, in any proceedings for an offence under this Order or any equivalent provision, be evidence of the matters stated therein and so shall any additional entry in a logbook made pursuant to this Order or any equivalent provision.

    (2) For the purpose of paragraph (1), "required information" means - 

as communicated via a satellite-based vessel monitoring system established under Article 3(1) of Regulation 2847/93.

Consequential and connected amendments
     23. The Sea Fishing (Enforcement of Community Control Measures) Order 2000[12] is amended, so far as it applies in England, as follows:

Revocation
     24. The following Orders are revoked in so far as they apply in England - 


Ben Bradshaw
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

17th February 2004


Paul Murphy
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

17th February 2004



SCHEDULE
Article 11(3)


LISTS OF PORTS (AND WHERE APPLICABLE LOCATIONS WITHIN THE PORT) IN ENGLAND AT WHICH ALL LANDINGS OF COD COVERED BY POINT 17 OF ANNEX V MUST TAKE PLACE


Port Location within port (where applicable)
Amble Broomhill Quay between the fish dock corner and the fuel berth
North Shields  
Whitby Fish quay
Scarborough West Pier
Humberside (Hull and Grimsby) Hull - North side of Albert Dock and William Wright Dock
     Grimsby - Fish Dock, Market Quay
Lowestoft Waveney Dock
Ramsgate Harbour
Shoreham Within the confines of the harbour
Plymouth Sutton Harbour, New Fish Market
Brixham     
Newlyn     
Whitehaven North Harbour on the Old North Wall Quay next to the Ice Plant and on the North Wall Quay next to the Fish Handling Facility building.
Fleetwood Wyre Fish Dock



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)


This Order provides for the enforcement in England of the provisions of Annex
V ("the Annex") to Council Regulation (EC) 2287/2003 (OJ No. L344 31.12.2003. p. 1) fixing for 2004 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of fish, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required.

The Order contains provisions relating to the aggregation of management periods (article 3), the number of days which a vessel may be absent from port (article 4), the use of regulated fishing gear (article 5) and the manner in which days may be transferred between fishing vessels within the same management period (article 6).

Further, the Order sets out provisions for the transportation of cod (article 7), a provision relating to the mixing of species within containers on board fishing vessels (article 8), procedures for the landing of cod in designated and non-designated ports (articles 9 to 11), a margin of tolerance relating to the recording of catches of fish in logbooks (article 12) and provisions relating to the maintenance of logbooks (article 13).

The Order creates offences in respect of the contravention, by the person in charge of the relevant fishing boat (or the individuals otherwise specifically referred to) of provisions of the Annex. The offences relate to absences from port without notified fishing gear (article 3) or in excess of the days permitted (article 4), failure to use regulated fishing gear in the manner set out in the Annex (article 5), giving false information when attempting to transfer days from one vessel to another (article 6), transporting cod (article 7) or mixing of species (article 8) in a manner inconsistent with the Annex, the landing of cod in designated and non designated ports in contravention of notification and documentary requirements (articles 9 to 11), and failing to comply with the 8% tolerance for logbook records relating to catches of fish and failure to handover and dispatch logbooks in the manner prescribed (articles 12 and 13).

The Order provides that a person guilty of an offence under it other than an offence under article 20 is liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding £50,000 and on conviction on indictment to a fine. Further fines up to and including the value of any fish caught in committing the offence are permitted and the court may also order the seizure of fish caught or equipment used in, or in activities leading to, the commission of the offence (article 14).

The Order also provides for the recovery of fines imposed, or treated as imposed, by a magistrates' court (article 15).

For the purposes of enforcing provisions of the Annex as applied above, the Order confers on British sea-fishery officers the powers to enter premises, to go on board fishing boats, to stop and search vehicles transporting fish, to examine fish, to require the production of documents, to search for and seize documents, to take a boat to the nearest convenient port and to seize fish and fishing gear (articles 16 to 18). Protection of such officers from liability is set out in article 19, and impeding them is an offence under article 20, with a fine of up to the statutory maximum on summary conviction and a fine on conviction on indictment. Articles 21 and 22 deal with corporate and equivalent offences and admissibility of documents in evidence. Consequential amendment and revocation is covered in articles 23 and 24. In addition article 23 includes further provision bringing forward the time for submission of logbook entries for landings in designated ports.

A Regulatory Impact Assessment in relation to the Annex and this Order has been prepared and placed in the library of each House of Parliament. Copies can be obtained from Defra, Fisheries Division 1, Room 303, 10 Whitehall Place, London SW1A 2HH.


Notes:

[1] 1981 c. 29. See section 30(3) for the definition of "the Ministers", as modified by Schedule 2, paragraph 68(5) of the Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No. 2) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1820).back

[2] Article 3(1) of, and Schedule 1 to, the Scotland Act 1998 (Concurrent Functions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1592) provide for the functions exercisable under section 30(2) of the 1981 Act to be exercised by the Ministers, concurrently with the Scottish Ministers, in relation to British fishing boats (other than Scottish ones) within the Scottish zone; and Scottish fishing boats within British fishery limits but outside the Scottish zone. By virtue of article 2(a) of, and Schedule 1 to, the National Assembly for Wales (Transfer of Functions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/672) the functions exercisable under section 30(2) of the 1981 Act were transferred to the National Assembly in so far as exercisable in relation to Wales (defined in section 155(1) of the Government of Wales Act 1998 (c. 38) as including "the sea adjacent to Wales out as far as the seaward boundary of the territorial sea"). By virtue of article 2(1) of the Transfer of Functions (Agriculture and Fisheries) Order 2000 (S.I. 2000/1812), remaining functions of the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Wales under section 30(2) of the 1981 Act relevant to this Order were transferred to the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The functions of the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and one or more named Secretaries of State (however described) acting jointly were transferred to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the one or more Secretaries of State acting jointly by virtue of article 2(5) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Dissolution) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/794).back

[3] OJ No. L344, 31.12.2003, p. 1.back

[4] 1995 c. 21.back

[5] 1998 c. 47.back

[6] OJ No. L276, 10.10.1983, p. 1; the last amending instrument is Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1965/2001 (OJ No. L268, 9.10.2001, p. 28).back

[7] OJ No. L261, 20.10.1993, p. 1; the last amending instrument is Council Regulation (EC) No. 806/2003 (OJ No. L122, 16.5.2003, p. 1).back

[8] 1998 c. 4; see section 126 and the Scottish Adjacent Waters Boundaries Order (S.I. 1999/1126).back

[9] 1998 c. 38; see section 155.back

[10] S.I. 1993/3138; the relevant amending instrument is S.I. 1999/3206.back

[11] 1980 c. 43. Section 78 was amended by the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), sections 37 and 46, and section 90 was amended by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), section 47(2).back

[12] S.I. 2000/51, amended by S.I. 2003/559, 2003/1535 and 2004/38.back

[13] S.I. 2003/1535, amended by S.I. 2004/38.back

[14] S.I. 2004/38.back



ISBN 0 11 048750 8


  © Crown copyright 2004

Prepared 3 March 2004


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/uk/legis/num_reg/2004/20040398.html